Sunday, December 29, 2019

Immigration Is Not New Topic - 1097 Words

Immigration is not new topic in history. Human beings always move to new places to find resources to survive in this world. My family is a clear example of migration. Some of my family immigrated from Michoacà ¡n to Mexico State, some others decided to immigrate to the USA. My generation is the fourth in the USA, my great grand parents came to USA in Braceros program, but my generation is the first to establish USA as their home. How many people do they have similar situation, or a history of migration? In this paper, I will discuss what is missing in â€Å"The immigration equation.† Immigration is a sensitive problem in this country where the majority population has a history of immigration. However, when you are thinking more than 11 million undocumented immigrants live in the USA, then we have the obligation to talk about what it is happening of this number, what negative reactions confront and other problems are facing. Moreover, we need to add the other millions whom bor n of immigrants, permanent residents, or people who follow the naturalization process, who are considerate second-class citizens was mentioned by Kevin R Jhonson. The complexity of immigration has always been considerate the problems of economy even though it does not have a way of how immigrant cause a severe problem. Borjas analysis is curious because he is an immigrant who said other immigrants hurt the economy of the USA. His reason is immigrants compete with US disadvantage citizens and take theirShow MoreRelatedThe Declaration Of Independence, Immigration Policy And The Constitution929 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the course of this class I found many of the topics to be very interesting. The four topics that gained the most interest from me was; The Declaration of Independence, Immigration Policy and The Constitution. Throughout this essay I will discuss why I found these topics interesting. The first topic I will discuss is The Declaration of Independence. According to the Heritage Foundation the Declaration of Independence is the founding document of the American political tradition. It articulatesRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is A Hot Topic Debate864 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal immigration is a hot topic debate in today society as many people have their viewpoints on it. Immigration could be the second most talked about maybe first topic behind terrorism. Illegal immigration has been going on since foreigners were allowed in the US in the early 20th century. Even backed then, there were mixed emotions as many Americans did not favor foreigners and there were many attempts to restrict what they were allowed to do. Immigrants come across the border every day. AccordingRead MoreEssay about Immigration and the Media1367 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration has always been a contentious issue in the United States. Benjamin Franklin thought that an influx in German migration into the United States would flush out the predominately British culture at that time. Furthermore, a continual wave of foreign cultures began pouring into the American metropolitan areas at the turn of the 20th century. The migration of these people began a mass assimilation of cultural ideology and customs into the United States. With recent technological advancementsRead MoreTheme Of Immigration In The Joy Luck Club862 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel of The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan would be immigration. Immigration is basically the foundation of the story and a news article that I found, Trump proposal a good start on immigration by Alice Stewart on CNN, published on August 5th, 2017. The article explains President Trump, along with Senator Tom Cotton and David Perdue, have planned out a method to curb legal immigration. Specifically, their plan is called the Reforming American Immigration (RAISE) Act. Although, some critics argue thatRead MoreA New Light On Immigration1410 Words   |  6 Pages A New Light on Immigration As of recent news, Barack Obama brings controversy to the public giving the opportunity to 4 million undocumented citizens to gain citizenship in the United States. Steve Breen brings about a controversial topic in his article â€Å"Living In the Shadows†; whether immigration brings destruction or improvement in the United States. He includes the articles â€Å"Diversity and Pioneer Spirit of Immigrants Made U.S Great† written by Enrique Morones and â€Å"Costs of Illegal ImmigrationRead MoreThe Media And The Issue Of Illegal Immigration777 Words   |  4 Pagesof illegal immigration? It is commonly known that media coverage of anything controversial can be faulty, and biased. ABC News and CCN News could cover the same story, in different ways. This is amplified in cases that affect different audiences (as in age, race, financial class), because certain stations are aimed towards a certain audience. A great example of this is FOX and FOX Latino. The two stations, though sister stations, have very different approaches on certain topics, one beingRead MoreImmigration : Perceptions Of Immigration893 Words   |  4 PagesPerceptions of Immigration Many people around the world have to move to different countries for different situations. Some of them have to move because their parents were transferred by their work. Others are moving because they want to live in another country. There are other people that move because they are looking for new opportunities to succeed or because they are escaping because of violet reasons in their countries. This process of moving from one country to another is called immigration. This wordRead MoreEssay On Immigration In The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration in the United States Sydney McCaleb Immigration in the United States has become a controversial topic lately and part of the bigger picture is whether illegal immigration has gotten out of hand or if it is a good thing for the United States. While these concerns of illegal immigration are important, it is also equally important to not have a one-sided view on the topic. It is important to see all sides and see why one side believes it is bad and the other believes it is good. As of 2016Read MoreSummary Of Alien Nation : Common Sense About America s Immigration Disaster1317 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated bibliography Reflection paper Brimelow, Peter. Alien nation: common sense about America’s immigration disaster. (1995). This article talks about immigration and its consequences in America. In addition to this, the paper talks about the reasons behind the ballooning level of immigrants in amerce. Some of the reasons that the article outlines include; search for better employment in the US as they fear their nations which have low levels of employment, escape war from their nationsRead MoreSaul Hernandez. Com 101 Section 1018. Speech 1 Outline.1185 Words   |  5 PagesSaul Hernandez Com 101 section 1018 Speech 1 outline 2/2/2017 Illegal Immigration Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the evolution and opposing views on illegal immigration. Thesis: Illegal immigration is a controversial topic that many people do not understand. Illegal immigration has a lot history and has evolved into two different sides: for and against. Introduction I. Attention Getter: According to The Department of Homeland Security, there are 11.4 million unauthorized immigrants

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Essay on Tom Robinson is Proved Guilty Before Trial

Tom Robinson is Proved Guilty Before Trial In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Tom Robinson, the black man falsely convicted of rape, had absolutely no chance of a fair trial. There is proof of this in the time period in which it occurred as well as evidence from the novel itself. Tom Robinson had an unfair trial because it was his word against the Ewell’s, a white, trashy family. To Kill A Mockingbird took place in the 1930’s, a time that was enormously charged with racial tension. One example of this is the existence of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). Even though the KKK was in a time of decline in the 1930’s, it had been very prominent in the 1920’s and had still not completely died out. The KKK had rallies and†¦show more content†¦They would send these pictures out like postcards as a reminder of what happened to people when the befriended blacks or blacks, that went against what the mob thought was right. Lynchings almost always occurred when there was a trial that involved a black person that went against a white person. These lynchings were used by the mob to control the court system. The person on trial would not have the chance to be proven innocent if they were dead. The mob did not always get what they wanted. Sometimes the police would be able to keep the prisoners in a different county until their trial. In the case of the Scottsboro â€Å"Boys,† the prisoners were lucky enough to escape the being lynched when they were moved into Scottsboro. In this trial, nine young, black boys were charged with the rape of two white girls while on a train. This case was a major source of controversy in the 1930’s. â€Å"Despite testimony by doctors who had examined the women that no rape had occurred, the all- white jury convicted the nine, and all but the youngest, who was 12 years old were sentenced to death† (â€Å"Scottsboro†). The boys’ lawyer, Samuel Leibowitz, did not even get assigned to the case until the first day of the trial. â€Å"If he could show a jury that these nine boys were innocent, as the record indicated, the jury would surely free them. To Leibowitz, that was simple!† (Chalmers 35). However, it was not that simple. Many white citizens would not change their minds aboutShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Racism In To Kill A Mo ckingbird741 Words   |  3 Pagesand discrimination. In this book, Tom Robinson was accused of raping a white woman, which was something that he’s never done, even though all the evidence proved that he did not violate that white woman, Tom was judged guilty because he was a black man. Racism is presented throughout the entire book especially when Scout got teased by her family about Atticus taking Tom’s case, and the townspeoples perception about Atticus, as well as during the trial of Tom Robinson. Racism is presented in theRead MoreEssay Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird1463 Words   |  6 PagesMockingbird are affected by racial discrimination, whether they are the cause or not. Throughout the novel, three characters stand out as being affected by racial discrimination the most. These characters are Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch, Atticus Finch, and Tom Robinson. Jean Louise Finch, known to Maycomb as Scout, is affected by racial discrimination in many ways throughout To Kill a Mockingbird. Although most discrimination appears as white people against African American people, there is one case where theRead More Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird In the early twentieth century, the United States was undergoing a dramatic social change. Slavery had been abolished decades before, but the southern states were still attempting to restrict social interaction among people of different races. In particular, blacks were subject to special Jim Crow laws which restricted their rights and attempted to keep the race inferior to whites. Even beyond these laws, however, blacks were feeling the pressure of prejudiceRead MoreAnalyze the trial scene and its relationship with the rest of the novel1535 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyse the trial scene and its relationship to the rest of the novel: The trial scene, which takes up several chapters of the book, can be seen as the climax of the story. This part of the book sums up some themes Harper lee refers to in the novel such as racial prejudice, morality, injustice and maturity. The trial is the backbone of the novel, and was an effective way to for the author to show that racism was present in the society of Maycomb and its relationship with the novel becomes apparentRead MoreEssay on To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee665 Words   |  3 Pagesa prejudice towards women. Men believed that women were the weaker sex, and not equal to a man. A prime example of this is when the men believed they should protect their women from Tom Robinson because he allegedly raped a white woman. This is another reason the jury could have used to charge Tom Robinson as guilty. Not only could they do it for upholding their white supremacy; they could also say they were just protecting their women from a predator. The author portrays the women who have tea withRead More How does Harper Lee Manage to Draw Together the Stories of Boo Radley1133 Words   |  5 PagesHow does Harper Lee Manage to Draw Together the Stories of Boo Radley and Tom Robinson? Do you find her Way of doing this Effective? There is a strong literary motif running through Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird. The stories of Boo Radley and Tom Robinson are drawn together by the way they are both mockingbirds in their own way. Both men are on the outskirts of society and are misunderstood by the predominantly white population of Maycomb. In the first part of the novel, thereRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout the entire court case of Tom Robinson. Harper Lee writes: â€Å"I shut my eyes. Judge Taylor was polling the jury: ‘Guity†¦ guilty†¦ guilty†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ I peeked at Jem: his shoulders jerked as if each ‘guilty’ was a separate stab between them (Lee 211). This quote demonstrates that Jem and Scout’s awareness of the true society around them begins to shape up into a more of an adult perspective. In the Tom Robinson trial, the jury makes the incorrect verdict of ruling him guilty, although all the evidence provesRead MoreIt s Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1013 Words   |  5 Pagesinnocence. Harper Lee portrays the theme that it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird through Tom Robinson, Arthur Radley and Jeremy Atticus’ loss of innocence because they are symbolic mockingbirds. Firstly, Tom Robinson is a mockingbird because he is an innocent man convicted of raping a white woman due to the colour of his skin which in turn leads to the loss of his innocence. Atticus was able to make a good defense for Tom by stating the fact that the right side of Mayella’s face had suffered severe damageRead MoreThe Court Case Of Marbury V. Plessy V Ferguson1119 Words   |  5 Pagessealed by the acting Secretary of State at the time, John Marshall. Although both of these actions were taken, the signatures were not delivered before the expiration of Adams’s term as president. President Thomas Jefferson refused to honor the commissions of President Adams because of the circumstances of the situation. When the court was brought to trial, it was found that William Marbury had a right to the commission and that his rights were being violated. This violation meant that the laws ofRead MoreStereotypes Then, Now and Later1396 Words   |  6 Pagesin our courts all men are created equal. â€Å"I’m no idealist to believe firmly in the integrity of our courts and in the jury system—that is no ideal to me, it is a living, working reality. Gentlemen, a court is no better than each man of you sitting before me on this jury. A court is only as sound as its jury, and a jury is only as sound as the men who make it up. I am confident that you gentlemen will review without passion the evidence you have heard, come to a decision, and restore this defendant

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Business Development Plan

Question: Write an essay onA business development plan. Answer: Introduction A business development plan provides the business with an opportunity to undertake a comprehensive strategic plan for future growth. The Dragons is a new Smartphone manufacturer in New Zealand. The organization has just started their smart phone production from March 2016. The organization has assigned a new marketing manager for developing and implementing the new marketing plan. The marketing manager has planned to implement a new report for approving the budget of the marketing strategy (Lambert Davidson, 2013). The marketing manager expects that the organization will allocate $50,000 to develop a new business plan for the new Smartphone business. The marketing manager has planned to implement a creative approach about the new marketing plan. The new marketing plan will include a summary of the market, overview of the company, owners description, market segmentation, business structure and operations, financial forecast, hierarchical decomposition process, goals and action plan o f the organization (Davenport, 2013). The marketing manager has planned to present the graphical structure of the expenses in the marketing process. Summary of the market The organization, The Dragons has planned to launch their Smartphones in New Zealand market. It has been observed that there is a high competition in the New Zealand market. Moreover, it has been observed that maximum market share has been owned by popular smart phone brands such as Samsung, Apple, HTC and Motorola (Johnston Bate, 2013). Therefore, this organization seems to have little chance regarding entry into the new Smartphone business market. It has been observed that more than 38.9% market share has been gained by the Apple on 2014. On the other hand, Samsung has owned 21.5% market share in New Zealand (Muller, Soule, Daniels Cheng, 2013). Additionally, it is understood that every organization has increased their market share gradually. As stated by Govindarajan and Trimble (2013), the Smartphone brands have implemented an attractive marketing strategy and an attractive pricing strategy with the aim of increasing the brand value. Additionally, these Smartphone manufacturing organizations have implemented regularly technological improvement in their Smartphones. It is understood that Smartphone models of organizations like Samsung, HTC and Motorola are inbuilt with innovative features and are reasonably priced as well (Hashi StojÄ iĆ¡, 2013). Overview of the industry The organization, The Dragons is a privately owned new market entity in the New Zealand market. The organization was initiated by the end of December 2016 and production commenced from March 2016. The organization has organized its product launching program in May 2016. The marketing team has taken the responsibility to implement a new marketing plan for the new products (Boons, Montalvo, Quist Wagner, 2013). It has been observed that the new organization will face tough market challenges in the New Zealand market as the organization is new in the Smartphone business and has no such experience about the Smartphone market. The organization has implemented some technological innovation in their Smartphones such as finger print scanner, LED flash on the front facing camera and their own interfacing software system (Thorp Goldstein, 2013). The organization has planned to select a low price range for the new Smartphone. The organization has planned to target the middle economic customers for the organization. Moreover, keeping in mind the technological aspect the organization has implemented a partnership with a Chinese technological organization to acquire technical support.Business plan The marketing manager has implemented the business plan for the new Smart phones of Dragons. About the owners Three owners who are also responsible for managing the business operations have founded the organization, The Dragons. The owners of the organization have implemented a production unit in order to commence production. The owners have assigned various tasks to the project managers, production managers, planning and development team, employees, team leaders, supervisors and sales managers. The sales managers have the responsibility to promote the product in the New Zealand market. At present it is understood that the owners are currently negotiating with the distributors and the suppliers.. As stated by Foreman (2013), start-up cost is high for starting a production plant and thus the owners have decided that they will sell these Smartphones through the local stores and mobile shops and the electronic market. Additionally, the owners have bought costly manufacturing equipments, assigned the employees and made contracts with the labors as well to progress further in their business. About the customers The organization has focused on the low pricing strategy for their Smartphones. The marketing team has focused on the demographic segmentation strategy to select the target customers (Fischer, Diez Snickars, 2013). The marketing managers have focused on the medium earning people of New Zealand and the young customers. They have observed that the features and quality of the new Smartphones will attract the youths. The organization has implemented some innovative designing in the Smartphones to attract the technology lovers. It has been observed that younger generation has spent more than $200 for buying the new Smartphones (Skarzynski Gibson, 2013). The market price of the standard Smartphones starts from $180 (Westerski, Dalamagas Iglesias, 2013). Therefore the customer may choose Smartphones from The Dragons rather than other normal Smartphones. The organization has planned to launch five different models of the new Smartphones so that customers have an opportunity in terms of variety with respect to products and features. Moreover, the marketing managers have observed that the youth is busy in the social media sites. The organization has planned to implement a contract with the mobile service providers for increasing the sales. The issues and the Pain The marketing team has observed some issues in the New Zealand market such as strong competition in the New Zealand market. As stated by Alguezaui and Filieri (2014), a new organization has almost no brand value in the market. The organization has followed the government rules and legislation about the taxation policies for establishing a new business. The marketing team has to handle the customers in the social media sites. Therefore a strong market competition, negative feedback and limited budget will be a challenge for the marketing managers. Due to these various challenges of the market the company will suffer from greater level of loss of revenues. In addition to that, the companies will lose the brand image which will have an adverse effect on retaining the customer base. At the same time, the limited budget will restrain the promotional activities of the company that will hinder the attainment of greater range of customer base. In this context, the organization must initiate on aggressive online advertisement strategy which will be highly popular for enhancing the brand awareness within the market. The extensive amount of advertisement will effectively create hype amongst the customer base so that they will be attracted towards the brand image. In addition, the strong online presence will help them to reach maximum number of customers. The aggressive online advertisement strategies are highly crucial for resolving the issues of the New Zealand Market as it will help the organization to gain significant amount of customer attention. Furthermore, this will also greatly serve the organization as it is quite cost effective in comparison with other means of promotional activities. Therefore, it is evident that the aggressive advertisement strategy in most effective as well as feasible solution. The business idea The organization has implemented a business idea based on the innovative products and services. The organization has observed market opportunity in New Zealand and attractive marketing strategy of the marketing managers. The marketing managers have planned to implement online and offline marketing strategies for the organization. Additionally, the organization has implemented creative features in their Smartphones. The marketing manager believes that the innovative features and smart designing will be the key selling point of the Smartphones (Ward Sobek, 2014). Therefore, the marketing manager has planned to develop a budget planning for the marketing plan. The administrative will allocate the budget for implementing the marketing strategy. The market analysis Demographic: The marketing managers have focused on the demographic segmentation of the customers. They have segmented the customers as per their age, religion, family size, income and education. It has been observed that marketing team has planned to attract the young generation population by their marketing strategy. As stated by Ward and Sobek (2014), youths are very passionate about the devices like Smartphones. On the other hand, the purchasing habits of the customers also depend on factors such as income of the organization. It is understood that older customers are not very choosy about the Smartphones unlike their younger counterparts who are more fascinated by brands. Therefore, the new Smartphone business will depend on the younger customers and people with average earning. Competition: The marketing managers have observed the prevalence of a high competitive market in New Zealand. Dragon Smartphones have no high brand value as compared to that of Samsung, Apple, HTC and LG. Therefore, the low pricing strategy and the innovative features will provide some advantage to this brand in New Zealand. Price: The organization has planned to select a low and medium pricing strategy for the new Smartphones. The managers have observed that good quality products in the low price range will increase the brand value of the organization (Berends, Jelinek, Reymen Stultins, 2014). The marketing manager has remarked that the primary goal of the organization is to improve the brand value rather than collecting high profit. Promotion: The marketing managers have planned to implement online and offline marketing strategies for this newly launched products. The marketing managers have implemented online marketing strategies such as television advertisements and social media advertisements for their new Smartphones (Skarzynski Gibson, 2013). Moreover, the marketing manager has also planned to implement various offline marketing strategies such as sponsorship in different events, hoardings, posters, live message screen and campaigning. Product: The organization has implemented three to five different models in the market. Each model has unique features and price segmentation (Foreman, 2013). Place: The marketing team has planned to launch the new Smartphones in the New Zealand market by the end of 2016. Business structure and operations Flow chart of operation: Task and roles: The task and role of a manager in this business will be the most important job of a person who would be related to the new business directly. A manager in a new business plan will play several roles such as an entrepreneur who will take risks frequently He will play a part as a primary innovator, business manager, exceptional leader and restorer. Moreover, he will also be a leader and guide in the task who will take the major decisions during the process (Thorp Goldstein, 2013). Upon decision it will be decided that whether the business will gain a success or not. Besides, it would be the decision of a manager to develop communication with the potential stakeholders. He will also communicate with the other managers in the same industry to collect their valuable advice in order to run the business on the right track. Financial Forecast Marketing budget: Category USD Initiating Dealership $ 3,000.00 Enhanced sales $ 10,000.00 Funds offers as sponsor $ 12,000.00 Increment in market share $ 11,000.00 implement social media marketing $ 9,000.00 Reducing processing error $ 5,000.00 Total Tangible Benefits $ 50,000.00 Cost and benefits analysis Cost Benefit Analysis using Present Value (ENOC Group) Benefits of option Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Labor cost savings $ 35.00 $ 58.00 $ 65.00 $ 69.00 $ 74.00 Improved working $ 25.00 $ 45.00 $ 45.00 $ 48.00 $ 52.00 Improved savings $ 15.00 $ 18.00 $ 20.00 $ 24.00 $ 42.00 Total Benefits $ 75.00 $ 121.00 $ 130.00 $ 141.00 $ 168.00 Costs of option Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Additional costs $ 125.00 $ - $ - $ - $ - Development costs $ 4.00 $ 10.00 $ 10.00 $ 4.00 $ - Maintenance costs $ 15.00 $ 22.00 $ 22.00 $ 21.00 $ 21.00 User time during implementation $ 14.00 $ - $ - $ - $ - Operations costs $ - $ 8.00 $ 5.00 $ 4.00 $ 5.00 Total Costs $ 158.00 $ 40.00 $ 37.00 $ 29.00 $ 26.00 Net benefits/costs $ (83.00) $ 81.00 $ 93.00 $ 112.00 $ 142.00 Cumulative benefits/costs $ (83.00) $ (2.00) $ 91.00 $ 203.00 $ 345.00 Net benefits/cost (NPV @ 5%) $ (79.05) $ 73.47 $ 80.34 $ 92.14 $ 111.26 Cumulative NPV $ (79.05) $ (5.58) $ 74.76 $ 166.90 $ 278.16 Summary of research findings The marketing manager has implemented budget planning for both the marketing functions as well as for business implementation and development. The marketing manager has developed initial plan to streamline marketing activities such as implementation of dealership and sponsorship activities to increase market share. Further, outline for social media marketing and reducing the processing errors strategies have been developed. Additionally, the manager has developed a budget forecast for a period of five years. Goals and Action plan The goals of the marketing managers are to develop the perfect business development plan for Dragon Smart phones and implement the marketing planning for the organization. Action plan Outline Number Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors 1 Action plan for Dragon Smart phone 280 days Tue 12/1/15 Mon 12/26/16 1.1 Implementation of the Smartphone manufacturing 2 months Tue 12/1/15 Mon 1/25/16 1.2 Developing the prototypes 3 months Tue 1/26/16 Mon 4/18/16 2 1.3 Testing the prototype 40 days Tue 4/19/16 Mon 6/13/16 3 1.4 Developing the final product 3 months Tue 6/14/16 Mon 9/5/16 4 1.5 Marketing and promotions in the market 40 days Tue 9/6/16 Mon 10/31/16 5 1.6 Launching of the smart phone in the market 40 days Tue 11/1/16 Mon 12/26/16 6 Reference list: Alguezaui, S., Filieri, R. (2014). A knowledge-based view of the extending enterprise for enhancing a collaborative innovation advantage.International Journal of Agile Systems and Management,7(2), 116-131. Berends, H., Jelinek, M., Reymen, I., Stultins, R. (2014). Product Innovation Processes in Small Firms: Combining entrepreneurial effectuation and managerial causation.Journal of Product Innovation Management,31(3), 616-635. Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J., Wagner, M. (2013). Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 1-8. Davenport, T. H. (2013).Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Fischer, M. M., Diez, J. R., Snickars, F. (2013).Metropolitan innovation systems: theory and evidence from three metropolitan regions in Europe. Springer Science Business Media. Foreman-Peck, J. (2013). Effectiveness and efficiency of SME innovation policy.Small Business Economics,41(1), 55-70. Govindarajan, V., Trimble, C. (2013).Reverse innovation: Create far from home, win everywhere. Harvard Business Press. Hashi, I., StojÄ iĆ¡, N. (2013). The impact of innovation activities on firm performance using a multi-stage model: Evidence from the Community Innovation Survey 4.Research Policy,42(2), 353-366. Johnston, R. E., Bate, J. D. (2013).The power of strategy innovation: a new way of linking creativity and strategic planning to discover great business opportunities. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Lambert, S. C., Davidson, R. A. (2013). Applications of the business model in studies of enterprise success, innovation and classification: An analysis of empirical research from 1996 to 2010.European Management Journal,31(6), 668-681. Muller, M., Geyer, W., Soule, T., Daniels, S., Cheng, L. T. (2013). Crowdfunding inside the enterprise: employee-initiatives for innovation and collaboration. InProceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems(pp. 503-512). ACM. Skarzynski, P., Gibson, R. (2013).Innovation to the core: A blueprint for transforming the way your company innovates. Harvard Business Press. Thorp, H., Goldstein, B. (2013).Engines of innovation: the entrepreneurial university in the twenty-first century. UNC Press Books. Ward, A. C., Sobek II, D. K. (2014).Lean product and process development. Lean Enterprise Institute. Westerski, A., Dalamagas, T., Iglesias, C. A. (2013). Classifying and comparing community innovation in Idea Management Systems.Decision Support Systems,54(3), 1316-1326.